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HTTP Status Code Explainer

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HTTP 502
Bad Gateway
Server Error

What does "HTTP 502 Bad Gateway" mean?

Plain-English Meaning

A proxy or load balancer got an invalid response from the upstream server. Usually means the backend application crashed or isn't responding.

Common Causes

  • Backend application crashed
  • PHP-FPM / Node / Python process died
  • Deployment mid-swap
  • Upstream timeout
  • Nginx can't reach backend

What Users Can Do

Reload after 30 seconds — often transient. If persistent, wait for the site owner to fix.

What Developers Can Do

Check backend process status. Look at reverse proxy (nginx/Apache) logs and backend application logs. Verify the backend is bound to the correct port/socket.

Related Status Codes

500
Internal Server Error
503
Service Unavailable
504
Gateway Timeout

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